Two NEW programs in 2010!
The Indian Wars in Pennsylvania
When European powers fought each other for dominance in 18th
Century America, Native Americans took sides in the conflict. Because of
the friendship between the Lenape, the Quakers, and other likeminded
Europeans, peace lasted longer in Pennsylvania than in other states.
Eventually, however, the French and Indian War erupted here.
Betrayed and their way of life threatened by the infamous Walking
Purchase and treaty violations, the once-peaceful Lenape joined the fray
on the side of the French. The fighting drove settlers from Western
Pennsylvania until the Lenape recognized their cause was hopeless, and
the Proprietors of Pennsylvania decided that buying peace was cheaper
than waging war. But Pontiac’s Rebellion ignited a struggle in the Ohio
River valley that lasted until “Mad” Anthony Wayne smashed the Indian
resistance at the Battle of Fallen Timbers in 1794.
Participants in this program will trace the tragic consequences of the
breakdown of respect between peoples as they delve into the Natives’
struggle to survive, the
complexities of Native and European interaction, and the battles of the
early Colonial era.
Designed for adult audiences.
NATIVE AMERICANS IN THE CIVIL WAR
Civil War buffs, family audiences, and students of Native American
history of all ages will be fascinated by the surprising, almost unknown
story of the Native American warriors who fought on both sides in the
War Between the States.
An estimated 20,000 Native Americans of various backgrounds participated
in the conflict. Participants in this program will learn why, where, and
how they took part as they explore the divided loyalties and complex
political realities that pitted Native American tribes --even family
members-- against each other in battles that raged across America.
The presentation also will trace the astonishing biographies and
impressive exploits of important Native American leaders in the War. One
of them was a full-blooded Seneca chief who was a Brigadier General and
Aide to General Grant and drafted the terms of surrender signed at
Appomattox!
Offering a new perspective on the Civil War that explores its impact on
the fate of Native Americans, this program begins with a lecture. It
goes on to offer the opportunity for a lively Q and A session and for
in-depth post-presentation conversation that well-informed audiences
often enjoy. Exhibit material available for browsing will focus on
individual Civil Warriors and Native battle sites in the West.
Designed for adult audiences.